The article "Alfapump® system vs. large volume paracentesis for refractory ascites: A multicenter randomized controlled study" published in the Journal of Hepatology provides valuable insights into efficacy, safety and cost outcomes of the innovative method for managing refractory ascites.

In the second half of October, the National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE) published two new clinical guidelines (for cataracts in adults and cystic fibrosis), and published two new Medtech innovation briefings for radiation dose monitoring software for medical imaging with ionising radiation and Promonitor for monitoring response to biologics in rheumatoid arthritis.

The Belgian Health Care Knowledge Center (KCE) performed assessment of use of static automated external defibrillators (AED) by bystanders for out of hospital cardiac arrest. The aim was to inform government, whether current practice of placing AED for public use should be supported or not. No strict recommendations were given due to insufficient evidence for this device in use by bystanders.

In October, HAS published a set of decisions about add-on reimbursement of medical devices that were assessed by the National Commission for Evaluation of Medical Devices and Health Technologies (CNEDiMTS). These decisions concern orthopedic devices (foot prosthesis, bone graft substitute), TAVI using Sapien valve, liquid embolic system, remote monitoring system, wound dressing and home oxygen system.

Joint Federal Committee (G-BA) evaluated the use of diabetic foot syndrome with hyperbaric oxygen therapy (HBO) as a complementary treatment. Based on studies showing a faster healing process, the G-BA decided to include the method as a benefit in the outpatient sector and expand the indication for the method to a lower severity grade in the inpatient sector.

Patients who have undergone mastectomy for the breast cancer or as a preventive measure can now benefit from better reimbursement of autologous tissue breast reconstruction if it is performed in a hospital that has an agreement with INAMI.

The article "Patient Characteristics, Procedural and Safety Outcomes of Bariatric Surgery in England: a Retrospective Cohort Study—2006–2012" published in Obesity Surgery reviews the UK experience with bariatric surgery.

Following the request of a patient organization, the Joint Federal Committee (G-BA) evaluated the newborn screening for tyrosinemia type I by tandem mass spectrometry and decided to include the method into the relevant guideline. Before the method can be applied and reimbursed in the statutory health insurance (SHI) in Germany, the Genetic Diagnostics Act requires approval by the Genetic Diagnostics Commission (GEKO).

In the first half of October, the National Institute for Health and Care Excellence published one new Technology appraisal guidance (for autologous chondrocyte implantation for treating symptomatic articular cartilage defects of the knee) and four new Medtech innovation briefings for PleuraFlow Active Clearance Technology for maintaining chest tube patency, Mepilex Border dressings for preventing pressure ulcers, Thora-3Di for assessing asthma in children and Memokath-028, 044 and 045 stents for urethral obstruction.

In accordance with Health Insurance Act (Zvw) and Long-term Care Act (Wlz) the basic package of insured health care includes only health care that fulfills the criteria of “state of science and practice”. In September 2017, ZIN published opinion paper on the basis of reevaluation of the procedure. It was only recommended for coverage for non-resectable colorectal liver metastases. Other indications were not approved for coverage.

In June of 2017, the Ordering Forum RHF commissioned rapid method assessment for the Prosigna test. Only when the Norwegian Institute of Public Health receives documentation from the suppliers they carry out a quick method assessment. On 16th of the October, suppliers were requested to submit data to the Norwegian Institute of Public Health (NIPH) regarding clinical efficacy, safety and economics of Prosigna test.

On 13th of October of 2017, the Ministry of Health of Poland commissioned Agency of Health Technology Assessment and Tariff Systems (AOTMiT) to assess the benefit of angioplasty of arteries of lower extremities (femoral and popliteal) with drug-eluting balloons.